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Volume 4,Issue 1

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26 August 2025

Bringing OBE-PBL to Life in the Multilingual Spanish Classroom: A Qualitative Reflection on Our Curriculum Reform Journey

Bei Zhao1
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1 Xi’an Fanyi University, Xi’an 710105, Shaanxi, China
CEF 2025 , 3(7), 108–115; https://doi.org/10.18063/CEF.v3i7.805
© 2025 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

This paper qualitatively traces a three-year Spanish curriculum shift from grammar focus to an OBE-PBL blended model. Driven by employer feedback and student disengagement, three graduate capabilities, campus tour, email negotiation, cultural brochure, were set and teaching was reverse-engineered around public projects. Teacher talk gave way to facilitation; accuracy yielded to communicative effect. Persistent tensions include coverage anxiety and grading norms, while value is evidenced by voluntary attendance and alumni uptake. Administrative flexibility, collegial support and trust in exit outcomes sustain the reform more than technological novelty.

Keywords
OBE-PBL
Spanish higher education
Outcome-based education
Project-based learning
Qualitative reform
Funding
14th Five-Year Plan (2024) of Shaanxi Provincial Education Science Planning: Research on the Implementation Path of Blended Teaching Reform under the Dual Dimensions of OBE-PBL in Multilingual Classrooms of Colleges and Universities in the Context of Digital Transformation (Project No.: SGH24Y2407)
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