ARTICLE

Volume 4,Issue 3

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26 March 2026

Research on the Integration and Innovation Path of Digital Cultural and Creative Industry Clusters in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao Based on Grey Relational Analysis

Qunping Chen1 Danlei Chen2
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1 School of Business, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, China
2 School of Accounting, Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, China
LNE 2026 , 4(3), 108–116; https://doi.org/10.18063/LNE.v4i3.1836
© 2026 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

The digital cultural and creative industry has become an important engine for high-quality economic development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. This paper constructs an evaluation index system covering five dimensions: industrial scale, digital infrastructure, innovation capacity, market consumption, and open linkage. Using grey relational analysis, it quantitatively measures the core influencing factors of the digital cultural and creative industry clusters in the three regions from 2020 to 2024. The empirical results show that market consumption is the primary factor driving cluster integration, the correlation of open linkage factors exceeds expectations, and the correlation of workforce factors is the lowest, reflecting the substitution effect of digital technology on labor. Based on this, this paper proposes a path design for integration and innovation from four dimensions: technological empowerment, spatial synergy, institutional breakthrough, and market co-cultivation.

Keywords
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Digital cultural and creative industry
Industrial cluster integration
Grey relational analysis
Innovation path
Funding
Guangdong Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project for Disciplinary Co-construction in 2023 (Project No.: GD23XYJ74)
References

[1] Florida R, 2002, The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. Basic Books, New York.

[2] Liu SF, Yang YJ, Forrest JYL, 2023, Grey Systems Analysis: Methods, Models and Applications. Springer Nature, Singapore.

[3] Cao JY, 2019, Quantitative Analysis on the Development of Cultural and Creative Industry Clusters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Shenzhen Social Sciences, (1): 27–36.

[4] Xia JC, Liu RY, 2024, Research on the Formation Mechanism and Development Model of Innovation Networks in Digital Industry Clusters. Regional Economic Review, (5): 1–12.

[5] Cai CM, 2017, Strategic Significance and Practical Challenges of Urban Agglomeration Construction in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Guangdong Social Sciences, (4): 5–14.

[6] Deng JL, 1989, Introduction to Grey System Theory. The Journal of Grey System, 1(1): 1–24.

 

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