RESEARCH ARTICLE

Volume 7,Issue 1

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31 December 2019

Quasi-particle Contribution in Thermal Expansion and Thermal Conductivity in Metals

O. G. Edema1* O. M. Osiele2 S. I. Otobo1 A. O. Akinbolusere1
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1 Federal Polytechnic, Auchi, Nigeria
2 Nigeria 2, Nigeria 2
© 2019 by the Author(s). Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

In this paper the modified Landau theory of Fermi Liquids was used to compute the thermal expansion and thermal conductivity of quasi-particles in metals. The result revealed that as temperature increases the thermal expansion of quasi-particles in metals increases in all the metals investigated. It is also observed that as the electron density parameter increases the thermal expansion of quasi-particles increases. This shows that at low density region the thermal expansion of quasi-particles is large. The result obtained for the thermal conductivity of quasi-particles in metals revealed that for all the metals computed the thermal conductivity of quasi-particles decreases as temperature increases. This seems to suggest that as temperature increases the separation between quasi-particles increases because they are not heavy particles hence, the rate of absorbing heat decreases. The computed thermal expansion and thermal conductivity of quasi-particles are in better agreement with experimental values. This suggests that the introduction of the electron density parameter is promising in predicting the contribution of quasi-particles to the bulk properties of metals. This study revealed the extent to which quasi-particles contribute to the bulk properties of metals, which assisted their potential applications in materials science and engineering development.

Keywords
Electron gas
Quasi-particles
Electron density parameter
Thermal Expansion
Thermal Conductivity
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Conflict of interest
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
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