Volume 10,Issue 4
The Impact of the “Golden Hour” Management Protocol on Clinical Outcomes in Preterm Infants: A Research Analysis
Objective: To explore the effectiveness of the “Golden Hour” management protocol in improving clinical outcomes for preterm infants and to provide clinical references for their treatment. Methods: Forty preterm infants delivered in the obstetrics department of Yiyang Central Hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 and managed under the “Golden Hour” protocol were selected as the observation group. Another forty preterm infants born from January 2022 to December 2022 without the “Golden Hour” management were chosen as the control group. The incidence of early complications, length of hospital stays, medical expenses, and long-term prognosis indicators were compared between the two groups. Results: The observation group showed significantly lower incidences of intracranial hemorrhage (5.00%), chronic lung disease (7.50%), and retinopathy of prematurity (2.50%) compared to the control group (20.00%, 22.50%, and 15.00%, respectively), with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). The observation group also had a significantly shorter hospital stay (28.56 ± 5.32 days) and lower medical expenses (32,500 ± 8,600 yuan) compared to the control group (35.12 ± 6.45 days and 41,800 ± 10,200 yuan, respectively), with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Additionally, the observation group had a significantly higher pass rate in neonatal neurobehavioral assessment (90.00%) compared to the control group (70.00%), with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The “Golden Hour” management protocol can effectively reduce the incidence of early complications in preterm infants, shorten hospital stays, decrease medical expenses, and improve long-term prognosis, making it worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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