ARTICLE

Volume 10,Issue 4

Cite this article
2
Citations
16
Views
20 December 2025

Influence Mechanism of Wendan Decoction on Cognitive Function of Schizophrenia: From Neurotransmitter to Signal Pathway

Xunjian Hu1
Show Less
1 Jiangyin Third People’s Hospital,Wuxi 214400, Jiangsu, China
APM 2025 , 10(4), 109–115; https://doi.org/10.18063/APM.v10i4.1034
© 2025 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder, often accompanied by significant cognitive impairment, which seriously affects the quality of life and social function of patients. As a traditional Chinese medicine prescription composed of Pinellia ternata, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Poria cocos, recent studies have shown that Wendan Decoction has potential benefits in improving the cognitive performance of patients with schizophrenia. This paper reviews the mechanism of Wendan Decoction in improving the cognitive ability of patients with schizophrenia, focusing on its effects on neurotransmitter regulation, signal pathway regulation and neuroprotection. By integrating the existing experimental research and clinical observation data, this paper analyzed the intervention effect of Wendan Decoction active ingredients on the core pathophysiological process of schizophrenia, revealed its possible target and molecular mechanism, and provided new theoretical basis and ideas for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia with traditional Chinese medicine.

Keywords
Wendan Decoction
Schizophrenia
Cognitive function
Neurotransmitters
Signal path
Neuronal plasticity
References

[1] Vaccaro J, Nili M, Xiang P, et al., 2025, Healthcare Resource Utilization Burden Associated with Cognitive Impairments Identified Through Natural Language Processing Among Patients with Schizophrenia in the United States. Schizophrenia (Heidelb), 11(1): 82.

[2] Qi C, Yu Y, Lv H, et al., 2024, Integrated Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Explore the Mechanisms of Ningshen Wendan Decoction in the Treatment of Schizophrenia. Alpha Psychiatry, 25(4): 456–464.

[3] Chukaew P, Bunmak N, Auampradit N, et al., 2022, Correlation of BDNF, VEGF, TNF-α, and S100B With Cognitive Impairments in Chronic, Medicated Schizophrenia Patients. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports, 42(3): 281–287.

[4] Zhou Q, Li J, Zhu J, et al., 2025, Dual Inflammation in Schizophrenia Infected With COVID-19: Impact on Cognitive Function. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity – Health, 46: 100997.

[5] Chen Y, Ma K, Si H, et al., 2022, Network Pharmacology Integrated Molecular Docking to Reveal the Autism and Mechanism of Baohewan Heshiwei Wen Dan Tang. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 28(39): 3231–3241.

[6] Takeda T, Umehara H, Matsumoto Y, et al., 2024, Schizophrenia and Cognitive Dysfunction. Journal of Medical Investigation, 71(3–4): 205–209.

[7] Wu Q, Huang J, Wu R, 2021, Drugs Based on NMDAR Hypofunction Hypothesis in Schizophrenia. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15: 641047.

[8] Huang Z, Kang M, Li G, et al., 2021, Predictive Effect of Bayes Discrimination in the Level of Serum Protein Factors and Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 151: 539–545.

[9] Yadav V, Nayak S, Guin S, et al., 2025, Impact of Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation on Sarco/Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 2b Downregulation and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science, 8(1): 173–188.

[10] Chi X, Song Y, Wei S, et al., 2023, Lian Qiao Wen Dan Decoction Attenuates Gastric Carcinogenesis by Alleviating Oxidative Phosphorylation Dysfunction. Phytomedicine, 144: 156924.

[11] Sadasivam N, Kim Y, Radhakrishnan K, et al., 2022, Oxidative Stress, Genomic Integrity, and Liver Diseases. Molecules, 27(10): 3159.

[12] Shah R, Shah V, Emin M, et al., 2023, Mild Sleep Restriction Increases Endothelial Oxidative Stress in Female Persons. Scientific Reports, 13(1): 15360.

[13] Wang Y, Hsu C, Huang K, et al., 2025, Integrated Therapy Reduces Serum IgG4 in Patients with IgG4-Related Sclerosing Mesenteritis: A Case Report. QJM.

[14] Guan A, Quek C, 2025, Single-Cell Multi-Omics: Insights into Therapeutic Innovations to Advance Treatment in Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 26(6): 2447.

[15] Niu L, Sulek K, Vasilopoulou C, et al., 2021, Defining NASH From a Multi-Omics Systems Biology Perspective. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(20): 4673.

Share
Back to top