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Volume 6,Issue 4

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26 December 2025

Research on Vaccine Distribution and Reserve Based on Service Level during Major Infectious Disease Epidemics

Hong Zhang*
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1 Changzhou Wujin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou 213100, Jiangsu, China
CBR 2025 , 6(4), 37–42; https://doi.org/10.18063/CBR.v6i4.1012
© 2025 by the Author. Licensee Whioce Publishing, Singapore. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution -Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ )
Abstract

Purpose: To explore the effect of vaccine distribution and reserve based on service level under major infectious disease epidemics. Methods: The study included 200 subjects, who were divided into 2 groups according to computer randomization method, with 100 subjects in the control group and the experimental group. The experimental group implements a vaccine allocation strategy based on service level, and the control group adopts conventional allocation. The implementation effect of the allocation strategy of the two groups is evaluated. Results: The experimental group had a higher complete vaccination rate (92.00% vs. 85.00%), and the comparison of vaccination coverage between the two groups was P > 0.05. The experimental group had a higher vaccine utilization rate (96.33% vs. 85.67%), and the comparison was P < 0.05. The average vaccination time in the experimental group was shorter, and the vaccination timeliness score was higher, with a comparison P < 0.05. The incidence of adverse reactions in the 2 groups (8.00% vs. 6.00%), comparison P > 0.05. The satisfaction score of the experimental group was higher, comparison P < 0.05. Conclusion: For major infectious disease epidemics, implementing a vaccine distribution strategy based on service levels in prevention and control can effectively improve the efficiency of vaccination and vaccine utilization, ensure the timeliness and safety of vaccination, and thereby improve public satisfaction.

Keywords
Vaccine distribution
Reserve strategy
Service level
Infectious disease epidemic
Public health
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